|
FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS NOT ACCURATE |
FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS (FSTS) Anytime an OWI stop is made, the
arresting officer will administer field sobriety tests. There
are only three recognized field sobriety tests: These include 1)
Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus 2) Walk and turn 3) One leg stand.
These tests are not always accurate and a good Wisconsin OWI
lawyer can convey the reality regarding these tests to a jury.
The horizontal gaze nystagmus (follow my pen/finger with your
eyes) is often not performed properly by arresting officers.
Moreover it is designed to test whether a subject is above .10
blood alcohol concentration and not .08. Last, according to the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration this test is only
accurate to 77% (it is false positive for several reasons
including medical disorders, caffeine, eye strain, nicotine,
contacts etc.). For the above reasons and several others, an
effective Wisconsin OWI lawyer can prove a driver was not under
the influence regardless of the observations of the arresting
officer regarding horizontal gaze nystagmus.
In the walk and turn test, the subject is directed to take nine
steps, heel to toe, along a straight line. After taking the
steps, the driver must turn on one foot and return in the same
manner in the opposite direction. The examiner looks for seven
indicators of impairment. If the driver cannot keep balance
while listening to instructions, begins before the instructions
are finished stops while walking to regain balance, does not
touch heel to toe, uses arms to balance, loses balance while
turning, or takes an incorrect number of steps, NHTSA research
indicates that 68 percent of individuals who exhibit two or more
indicators in the performance o the test will have a BAC of .10
or greater.
In the one-leg stand test, the suspect is instructed to stand
with one foot approximately six inches off the ground and count
aloud by thousands (one thousand one, one thousand two) until
told to put the foot down. The officer times the subject for 30
seconds. The officer looks for four indicators of impairment:
including swaying while balancing, using arms to balance,
hopping to maintain balance, and putting the foot down. NHTSA
research indicates that 65 percent of individuals who exhibit
two or more such indicators in the performance of the test will
have a BAC of .10 or greater.
Other Field Sobriety Tests: It is very common for officers to
provide other non-standardized field sobriety tests to drivers.
This creates several problems, the most concerning being that it
is a subjective test designed for the driver to fail.
|
|