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Madison WI Juvenile Crimes |
In Dane County/ Madison WI, children aged 10 to 16 years who are
charged with a crime will go through the juvenile justice
system. Although somewhat similar to the adult criminal
justice system, there are important differences in procedure as
well as terms and policies. Instead of being charged with
a complaint (as an adult would), the D.A. uses a petitiion to
charge children as delinquent. The Dane County Department
of Services makes an initial reccomendation to the D.A. before
the petition is filed. Similar to adult courts, a child
charged with being delinquent has a right to an attorney and can
have an attorney appointed if the unable to afford one.
A major difference between adult and juvenile court is that
juvenile proceedings are usually closed to the public. In
Madison, the courtroom door will be closed with a sign that says
closed hearing. If a child is taken into custody while the
case is pending, there will be a hearing similar to a bail
hearing for adults where the child's attorney can argue for
relase under certain conditions. There are very strict
timelines that require an almost immediate custody hearing for
children taken into custody. Unlike adult criminal
proceedings, juveniles charged with crimes in Madison may have
most if not all of their case heard by a court commissioner
instead of a judge depending on the type of case and how far it
proceeds. For example, in Madison, a consent decree or
deferred prosecution agreement can be entered into with the D.A.
and before a court commissioner instead of a judge.
Like adult court, juveniles in Wisconsin will have a plea
hearing and pre-trial conference. Unlike adult court,
social workers are very involved with the case from begining to
end. They may monitor your child at home, school, or both,
and offer suggestions to you, the D.A., and the Court about what
they think is in the best interests of the child. This may
include a home monitoring program similar to probation or could
include placement of your child outside your home.
If your child does not resolve his or her case after pre-trial
conferences, he or she can have a fact finding hearing similar
to a trial for adults. This hearing will be before a
judge, not a jury, and the standard of proof is beyond a
reasonable doubt. If found not-guilty, the charges will be
dismissed. If found guilty, your child will have to attend
a dispositional hearing (similar to an adult sentencing) where a
judge will determine what is the best punishment or best way to
help your child. There will be input from you, your
child's lawyer, the D.A., social worker, and possibly other
experts.
Juvenile
Attorney Clayton Griessmeyer is a former elementary school
teacher with juvenile justice experience in California and
Wisconsin.
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